Early History

The area surrounding Mystic was originally inhabited by various Algonquian tribes, including the Pequot and Mohegan. The Pequot in particular controlled much of southeastern Connecticut.

In 1637, English settlers and their Native American allies defeated the Pequot in the Pequot War. This paved the way for English settlements in Mystic and across eastern Connecticut. The Mashantucket Pequot Reservation is located just west of Mystic today.

The Mohegan tribe controlled the Mystic River valley. Their village was located near present-day Old Mystic.

In 1658, the Mohegans under sachem Uncas defeated the Narragansetts in the final battle of the Pequot War. Uncas is remembered as being pro-English and granting land to settlers in the Mystic area.

Various Mohegan bands continued living along the Mystic River until the late 18th century. Today, the Mohegan Tribe is headquartered in Uncasville, just north of Mystic.

European Settlement

The area that is now Mystic was originally inhabited by the Pequot people, an Algonquian speaking tribe. European settlement of the Mystic area began in 1654 when Major John Mason led English settlers from the Massachusetts Bay Colony on the colonial expedition known as the Pequot War. The Pequots were defeated in battle, opening the Mystic River region to English settlement.

In 1637, the first English settlers arrived in the area near the mouth of the Mystic River and established a trading post called Port Mystic. The fertile land along the Mystic River allowed for productive farming and livestock grazing. Early English settlers raised cattle and sheep, and grew crops like wheat, rye, corn, and flax. Lumbering and shipbuilding also quickly developed as major early industries, supported by Mystic’s abundant forests and easy access to the sea. Shipyards were soon established to construct wooden sailing ships. By the early 18th century, Mystic was a thriving maritime village exporting locally produced lumber, food, and ships.

19th Century

The 19th century was a time of growth and change for Mystic. The town’s location on the Mystic River made it well-suited for maritime activities like shipbuilding and whaling.

Mystic became a major center for shipbuilding starting in the late 18th century. Local shipyards produced clipper ships, whaling vessels, and other large sailing ships. At its peak in the mid-1800s, Mystic reportedly had over 15 shipyards and employed over 1,000 people in the shipbuilding industry. Famous Mystic-built ships included the whaling ship Charles W. Morgan.

Whaling also thrived during this era. Mystic’s whalers traveled the world’s oceans in search of whale oil and other valuable products. Some of the most successful whaling voyages launched from Mystic in the early to mid 1800s. The whaling industry started to decline by the late 1800s as kerosene and other fuels reduced demand for whale oil.

The Mystic River area was an epicenter for shipbuilding and whaling until the late 19th century. To preserve this history, Mystic Seaport Museum was established in 1929. Today it is the nation’s largest maritime museum and includes many historic ships and buildings relocated from the Mystic area. The Charles W. Morgan whaling ship and other vessels help bring Mystic’s 19th century maritime activities to life for modern visitors.

20th Century

The 20th century brought much change and growth to Mystic as it transformed into a tourist destination. The Mystic River Bascule Bridge opened in 1922, providing easier access across the river. In the post-World War II era, Mystic began to shift its economy towards tourism and hospitality to supplement its shipbuilding and fishing industries.

In the 1960s, the Mystic Seaport maritime museum opened along the banks of the Mystic River, featuring a recreated 19th century seafaring village. The living history museum showcases centuries of New England maritime history with demonstrations of traditional skills like blacksmithing, carving, and sail rigging. Mystic Seaport became one of the most popular tourist attractions in Connecticut.

In the 1970s, the Mystic Aquarium opened just downriver from Mystic Seaport. It featured marine life exhibits and shows focused on research, education, and conservation. The aquarium has since expanded to house over 6,000 animals including beluga whales, penguins, seals, and sharks. Featured exhibits explore topics like life in the Arctic and how climate change impacts the oceans. The Mystic Aquarium bolstered Mystic’s reputation as a top family-friendly destination in Southern New England.

By the end of the 20th century, tourism had become the driving force of Mystic’s economy. Quaint inns, fine dining restaurants, unique shops, maritime attractions, and outdoor recreation opportunities solidified Mystic as a premier New England vacation spot.

Historic Architecture

Mystic’s historic architecture reflects its long history as a seafaring village and busy maritime hub. Two of the most iconic historic buildings in Mystic are the Hoxie House and the historic ships and buildings at Mystic Seaport.

The Hoxie House is the oldest house in Mystic, built around 1675 by Thomas Hoxie. This saltbox style home was built using post and beam construction and has original 17th century features inside and out. It provides a beautiful glimpse into colonial architecture and early American history. The Hoxie House is open for tours and operated as a museum by the Stonington Historical Society.

At Mystic Seaport, visitors can explore an entire 19th century seafaring village reproduced with historic buildings moved to the site from locations around New England. Some of the notable historic buildings include the Charles W. Morgan ship, the last wooden whaling ship, the Joseph Conrad, a square-rigged sailing ship built in 1882, and the whalers’ dormitory and schoolhouse depicting life for seafarers in the 19th century. Walking through Mystic Seaport’s historic streets lined with these antique buildings transports visitors back in time to Mystic’s heyday as a significant New England maritime port. The historic architecture provides an invaluable look at the foundations and early history of Mystic.

Arts and Culture

Mystic has a thriving arts and culture scene. The centerpiece is the Mystic Museum of Art located right on the Mystic River. Founded in 1912, the museum has an impressive permanent collection featuring American art from the 19th and 20th centuries. Some highlights include tranquil landscape paintings from the Hudson River School, stunning Impressionist works, and pieces from renowned American artists like Georgia O’Keeffe and Edward Hopper.

In addition to the permanent collection, the Mystic Museum of Art hosts temporary exhibitions focused on modern and contemporary art. This allows visitors to seecutting-edge works by living artists. The museum also offers public programs like artist talks and art classes for all ages.

Beyond the visual arts, Mystic has a vibrant local music scene. Several venues in downtown Mystic host live music on a regular basis, mainly focused on rock, indie, folk, and blues acts. Some of the most popular spots for catching local bands are Café Mystique, The Dock, and The Coffeehaus. On summer weekends, it’s also common to find musicians performing on the streets and in riverfront parks.

From world-class fine art to soulful tunes from local musicians, Mystic’s arts and cultural offerings enhance the vibrant character of this small New England town. The combination of a top-notch museum and a grassroots music scene provide plenty to experience.

Dining

Mystic has a long history as a seafaring town, so it’s no surprise that seafood is a highlight of the local dining scene. Fresh catches like lobster, clams, and oysters are featured prominently on menus at restaurants throughout town.

Some of the most popular seafood spots include [Restaurant Name], an upscale restaurant overlooking the harbor that’s known for its extensive raw bar and lobster dishes. For more casual fare, head to [Restaurant Name], a laidback spot that’s famous for its fried clam strips, fish sandwiches, and chowders. And don’t miss [Restaurant Name] for their specialty wood-grilled oysters.

In addition to seafood, Mystic also has a number of historic taverns that capture the town’s nautical past. [Restaurant Name] first opened in the 1700s as an inn for sailors and has preserved much of its original charm and architecture. Today it serves classic pub fare like fish and chips alongside craft beers in a setting that feels like stepping back in time.

[Restaurant Name] is another iconic tavern that’s been open for over a century. Located right on the Mystic River, this place is known for its cheery nautical décor and beers paired with baskets of hearty fried seafood. A visit to these historic spots offers a taste of Mystic’s seafaring roots.

Whether you’re looking for the freshest catch or a glimpse into the past, Mystic’s dining scene has something to satisfy every palate. The seaside town’s rich maritime heritage is evident in the local flavors and charm of its restaurants.

Shopping

Olde Mistick Village offers a charming outdoor shopping experience along the scenic Mystic River. Over 40 shops provide an array of speciality stores selling home decor, fashion, jewelry, gifts, and more. The picturesque drawbridge connecting Olde Mistick Village is an iconic spot to enjoy ice cream from Drawbridge Ice Cream shop while watching boats pass below.

In addition to the shops at Olde Mistick Village, downtown Mystic offers a vibrant main street with independent retailers carrying unique finds. Browsers can explore maritime antiques stores, bookshops, boutiques, and art galleries showcasing works by local artists.

Those looking for brand name stores have shopping destinations like Olde Mistick Village shops and Crystal Mall nearby. However, the real charm of Mystic is strolling the walkable downtown area and discovering hidden local businesses. The seaside town offers a quaint, small town shopping experience to treasure hunt for coastal New England-inspired gifts and souvenirs.

Outdoor Recreation

Mystic has abundant opportunities for outdoor recreation with its beautiful beaches, scenic hiking trails, and excellent boating options.

The most popular beach in Mystic is Mystic Beach Park. This beach has soft white sand, gentle waves, lifeguards on duty, and convenient parking. Beach amenities include restrooms, showers, picnic tables and grills. Many families come here to swim, sunbathe, or build sandcastles.

For those who prefer walking in nature, head to Denison Pequotsepos Nature Center, which has over 12 miles of hiking trails through pristine forest, meadows, and wetlands. The trails range from easy to moderate in difficulty. The Nature Center also offers educational programs and a nature museum.

With Mystic’s prime location on the Mystic River, boating is a popular pastime. Many marinas in the area offer boat rentals, sailing lessons, and cruises. You can take a boat cruise on the Mystic River or voyage out to Fishers Island Sound. Kayaking and stand-up paddleboarding are also popular on the calmer waters. The annual Mystic Outdoor Arts Festival celebrates the town’s connection with the sea.

With its scenic coastline, forests, and river access, Mystic provides many ways to enjoy the great outdoors. Hiking, beachgoing, and recreational boating allow both residents and visitors to fully experience the natural beauty surrounding this charming New England town.

Famous Residents

The scenic coastal town of Mystic has long attracted creative types throughout history. Several notable actors, writers, and artists have called Mystic home over the years.

Famed American impressionist painter Childe Hassam lived in Mystic during the height of his career. Many of his iconic Flag series paintings featuring the American flag were painted during his time spent in Mystic in the early 20th century. The home where Hassam resided and had his studio is now a museum showcasing his work.

Acclaimed American playwright and screenwriter Eugene O’Neill also spent significant time in Mystic during his early writing career. Several of O’Neill’s plays were written at a cottage in Mystic he would retreat to in order to focus on his writing. The Eugene O’Neill Theater Center was later founded in Mystic to honor his legacy.

More recently, Mystic has been home to actors associated with films and shows shot in nearby towns and cities in Connecticut. Actor Dylan McDermott from The Practice and American Horror Story owned a home in Mystic for many years. Actress Melissa Joan Hart of Sabrina the Teenage Witch fame also lived in Mystic where she would reside while filming projects in Connecticut.

With its inspiring coastal location, it’s no wonder Mystic has cultivated an artistic community and attracted many famous creative residents throughout its history. From painters to playwrights to contemporary actors, the town has served as a retreat for artists seeking a scenic place to hone their craft over the centuries.